1. Introduction about the exam 🧭

BHEL (Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited) is one of India’s premier public-sector engineering and manufacturing companies, operating in energy, power equipment, heavy electrical & related domains. For 2026, BHEL is expected to conduct multiple recruitment drives for posts such as Engineer Trainee (ET), Supervisor Trainee (ST), Artisan (Group-IV), Apprentice, etc. These posts typically involve a Computer Based Test (CBT) followed by further stages like Interview, Skill Test or Document Verification depending on the post.
SEO keywords: “BHEL recruitment 2026”, “BHEL syllabus 2026”, “BHEL exam pattern”, “BHEL preparation”.

2. Selection Process ✅

Although the specific details vary by post (Engineer Trainee, Supervisor Trainee, Artisan, Apprentice), the general selection process is as follows:

Online Application: Candidates apply via BHEL’s official portal (careers.bhel.in).
Computer Based Test (CBT): Objective type MCQ test on discipline/subject + general sections.
Interview / Skill Test / Document Verification: For some posts there is an interview (e.g., Engineer Trainee). For others (Artisan, Apprentice) there may be a skill test or purely merit + verification.
Medical & Final Appointment: After successful verification, selected candidates are appointed as per BHEL norms.

3. Exam Pattern with tables 📘

Here are patterns for key posts (based on latest available data). Refer to the official notification for 2026 when released.

3.1 For Engineer Trainee (ET)

Stage	Mode	Details
CBT	Online	240 questions, 240 marks, 150 minutes.
Negative Marking	—	¼ mark (0.25) deducted for each wrong answer.

Break-up of CBT:

Section	No. of Questions	Marks
Technical Subject (discipline)	120	120
Reasoning	50	50
General Knowledge	20	20
General English	50	50
Total	240	240

3.2 For Supervisor Trainee (ST)

Stage	Mode	Details
CBT	Online	150 questions, 150 marks, 120 minutes.
Negative Marking	—	¼ mark deduction for wrong answer.

3.3 For Artisan (Group IV)

Stage	Mode	Details
CBT	Online	120 questions, 120 marks, 90 minutes.
Negative Marking	—	¼ mark deduction for wrong answer.

4. Detailed Section-wise Syllabus 🎯

Technical / Discipline Subject (Engineer Trainee)

Depending on your engineering discipline (Electrical, Mechanical, Civil, Chemical, Metallurgy, IT, HR, Finance etc.), topics will include:

Mechanical: Thermodynamics, Fluid Mechanics, Heat Transfer, Manufacturing Processes, Machine Design, Power Plant Engineering.
Electrical: Circuit Theory, Electrical Machines, Power Systems, Control Systems, Power Electronics.
Civil: Structural Engineering, RCC, Fluid Mechanics, Surveying, Environmental Engineering.
Chemical: Chemical Processes, Plant Design, Process Control.
Metallurgy: Physical Metallurgy, Process Metallurgy, Mechanical Behaviour of Materials.
HR/Finance: Basic Finance & Accounting, Organisation Behaviour, HR Principles.

Reasoning / Aptitude

Logical Reasoning: Coding & decoding, analogies, classification, Venn diagrams.
Numerical Ability: Number series, percentages, ratio & proportion, basic algebra.
Spatial & Analytical Reasoning.

General Knowledge

Indian Economy & Polity, History, Geography.
Current Affairs (National & International), Environment & Ecology.
Basic Science & Technology awareness (especially power/energy sector if relevant).

General English

Grammar: Error correction, fill in the blanks, sentence improvement.
Vocabulary: Synonyms, Antonyms, One-word substitutions.
Reading Comprehension with technical or general passages.

Trade / Technical (Artisan)

Trade-specific knowledge (e.g., Electrician: wiring, motors; Fitter: machining, tools).
Engineering calculations: basic mathematics, measurement, units.
Reasoning & general aptitude segment.

5. Final Selection Process with Marks Weightage 🧮

For Engineer Trainee: Merit is primarily based on CBT score + Interview (where applicable). For many years, the weightage of CBT is 100% for merit shortlisting, with interview playing a role in final selection. For Supervisor Trainee / Artisan: Merit based on CBT, followed by Skill Test/Verification (as applicable).
Weightage example for ET: CBT → 100% of capability; Interview qualifies or adds some final round merit (varies by notification).
Note: No fixed published breakdown for 2026 yet — refer to the official notification when released.

6. Practical Preparation Tips 📝

Understand the pattern clearly: Since BHEL uses negative marking (¼ mark) for most posts, avoid random guessing.
Build strong discipline-wise fundamentals: For engineering posts, your core subject knowledge will constitute ~50% of questions.
Solve previous year papers & mock tests: For example, 240 questions in 150 minutes for ET—practice full-length mocks under timed conditions.
Work on general sections: Reasoning, English, GK often decide margin of selection—do regular practice.
Trade-specific preparation for Artisan: For trades like Fitter/Welder etc, ensure you cover practical trade concepts + engineering calculations.
Revision & short notes: Maintain formula sheets, important topic lists, shortcut methods for reasoning/math.
Stay updated on sector: Especially for GK/energy domain questions, knowing about power sector, BHEL’s projects can help.
Check eligibility & apply early: Age limit, discipline requirement, % marks etc vary by post—keep documents ready.
Health & time management: Optimize study schedule, take breaks, ensure full syllabus coverage well ahead of exam.

7. Useful Resource links 🔗

Official BHEL Careers portal: https://careers.bhel.in – where official notifications, PDFs of exam pattern & syllabus are released.
Syllabus & Pattern PDF for ET / ST (as released by BHEL) – e.g., “BHEL Examination Pattern” document for ETs. careers.bhel.in
Syllabus PDF for Artisan trade (Electrician / Electronics Mechanic etc): https://careers.bhel.in/ar_2025/BHEL%20Artisan%20-%20CBE%20Syllabus.pdf BHEL Careers
Exam Pattern PDF for Engineer Trainee: https://careers.bhel.in/et_st_2025/BHEL%20Exam%20Pattern.pdf BHEL Careers
Detailed advertisement PDF for ET & ST: https://careers.bhel.in/et_st_2025/ET%20%26%20ST%20-2025-_Detailed_Advertisement.pdf BHEL Careers
Discipline-wise syllabus (e.g., Chemical Engg) PDF: https://careers.bhel.in/et_st_2025/BHEL%20ET%20Syllabus.pdf BHEL Careers

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🏗️ Bharat Heavy Electricals Limited (BHEL) Recruitment 2026