🏦 1. Introduction

The position of Police Constable is one of the most sought-after entry-level roles in India’s law-enforcement setup. Conducting bodies may vary (for example, the Staff Selection Commission (SSC) for Delhi Police, or state police recruitment boards for state-constable posts). This role is critical—it involves front-line policing, patrol, law-and-order duties, and support functions.
Preparing for the Police Constable exam requires clarity about the selection process, exam pattern, syllabus, physical standards, and strategy. This article gives you an up-to-date, SEO-friendly guide covering: “Police Constable syllabus”, “Police Constable exam pattern”, and “Police Constable preparation”.

🧭 2. Selection Process

Though details vary by state or agency, a typical selection process for a Police Constable looks like this:

Online/Offline Written Examination (Objective Type)
Physical Efficiency Test (PET) and Physical Standard Test (PST) — qualifying in most cases
Document Verification & Medical Examination
Final Merit List & Appointment

Some agencies may also include a Skill/Trade Test or Computer Knowledge Test. Always refer to the official notification for your state/agency for precise stages.

📘 3. Exam Pattern

Since “Police Constable” is a broad category, here are two typical recent patterns (for example states) to illustrate. Always verify your specific recruitment notification.

Example A: Staff Selection Commission – Delhi Police Constable (2025)

Phase	Subject	No. of Questions	Max Marks	Duration	Negative Marking
Written (single paper)	Reasoning: 25	25	–	1 hour 30 minutes (90 mins)	0.25 marks per wrong answer
	GK/Current Affairs: 50	50	–
	Numerical Ability: 15	15	–
	Computer Knowledge: 10	10	–
	Total	100	100	90 minutes	0.25 wrong

Example B: Madhya Pradesh Professional Examination Board – MP Police Constable (2025)

Phase	Subject	No. of Questions	Max Marks	Duration	Negative Marking
Written (single paper)	General Knowledge & Reasoning: 40	40	–	120 mins (2 hrs)	None
	Intellectual & Mental Ability: 30	30	–
	Science & Simple Arithmetic: 30	30	–
	Total	100	100	120 mins	No negative marking

Knowing the exact pattern (number of questions, mark distribution, negative marking) is very important for strategizing your preparation. Use your specific state/agency pattern.

📚 4. Detailed Section-Wise Syllabus

Below is a generic syllabus outline for a Police Constable recruitment in India. Use this as a foundation and cross-check with your specific notification for exact topics.

Reasoning / Mental Ability

Analogies, similarities & differences
Coding-decoding
Series (number/letter/figures)
Blood relations, direction sense, Venn diagrams
Non-verbal reasoning, puzzles, logical statements

General Knowledge / Current Affairs

National & International current events
Indian History, Geography, Polity & Economy
Important institutions, awards, books & authors
Science & Technology basics
State-specific general knowledge (culture, sports, heritage)

Numerical Ability / Quantitative Aptitude

Number system, HCF/LCM, simplification
Ratio & proportion, averages
Percentages, profit & loss, simple & compound interest
Time, work, distance, partnership
Mensuration, data interpretation (tables, graphs)

General Hindi / General English

Vocabulary (synonyms/antonyms), word usage
Grammar: error spotting, fill in the blanks, sentence correction
Comprehension passages
Idioms & phrases, synonyms, antonyms
(For English) Reading comprehension, grammar rules

Computer Knowledge (where applicable)

Basic computer hardware & software
MS Word, Excel, PowerPoint basics
Internet concepts, browsers, e-mail, networks
Computer fundamentals and usage

Science / Social Studies (for some states)

Physics, Chemistry, Biology basics (especially for state-specific syllabus)
History (Indian, World), Geography, Civics & Economics
Social science topics: environment, biodiversity, human rights

✅ 5. Final Selection & Marks Weightage

Final merit list is usually prepared only of those who clear the written exam and then qualify the PET/PST.
In many cases, written marks carry the highest weight; physical test (PET/PST) is qualifying in nature.
For example, in MP exam there is no separate marks for physical; just written marks decide merit (physical is pass/fail)
Always check the official notification for minimum qualifying marks (for example: Bihar Constable exam requires 30% in written to qualify next stage)
Document Verification & Medical Examination are final steps: any mismatch leads to cancellation.

💡 6. Practical Preparation Tips

Start by understanding the exact pattern and syllabus for your state/agency.
Make a timetable dividing section-wise study time: Reasoning, GK, Quant, Language, Computer.
Solve past years’ papers and mock tests under timed conditions. This builds speed and accuracy (very important if there’s negative marking).
For GK & Current Affairs: read daily newspapers (especially national & state-specific news), make short notes of important events, awards, sports.
For reasoning & quant: practice topics with variety and difficulty levels; train yourself to attempt easiest questions first.
For language: brush up grammar rules and practice comprehension passages.
Physical preparation: maintain fitness. Since you’ll face PET/PST, maintain running stamina, height/weight standards, etc.
Revision: Keep revising topics weekly; GK and current affairs should be updated continuously.
Maintain accuracy: If negative marking exists (as in Delhi example), avoid careless mistakes.
Stay consistent, disciplined and monitor progress weekly via timed mock tests.

🛡️ Police Constable Exam (India) — Complete Guide